Square End Mills (HSS)(Machining Application:Inclined Cuts Page 2)

Data to be displayed
30
45
60
Sort by:
Shipping Days
  • All
  • Same day
  • 2 Days or Less
  • 5 Days or Less
  • 6 Days or Less
  • 7 Days or Less
  • 8 Days or Less
  • 9 Days or Less
  • 10 Days or Less
  • 11 Days or Less
  • 13 Days or Less
Brand
Product Series
Starting from
Min. Shipping Days
Blade diameter (D)(φ)
Blade length (ℓ)(mm)
work material
Blade shape type
Number of flutes(sheet)
Tool Material Type
Machining Application
Shank diameter (d)(mm)
Coating
Overall Length (L)(mm)
Torsion Angle (θ)
Base Blade Y/N
Underneck length (ℓ1)(mm)
shank

    V Coated XPM Slim Shank End Mill (2-Flute Medium Type), V-SS-XPM-EDN

      V Coated XPM End Mill (2-Flute Medium Type), V-XPM-EDN

        XPM End Mill (2-Flute Medium Type), XPM-EDN

          V Coated XPM End Mill (2-Flute Long Type), V-XPM-EDL

            XPM End Mill (2-Flute, Long) XPM-EDL

              XPM End Mill (2-Flute Deep-Carving Medium Type), DE-XPM-EDN

                V Coated XPM End Mill (4-Flute Short Type), V-XPM-EMS

                  V Coated XPM Slim Shank End Mill (4 Flutes, Short), V-SS-XPM-EMS

                    V Coated XPM End Mill (4-Flute Long Type), V-XPM-EML

                      XPM End Mill (4-Flute Deep-Carving Short Type), DE-XPM-EMS

                        TIN Coated XPM End Mill (High Helix Short Type) TIN-XPM-EHS

                          XPM End Mill (High-Helix Short Type), XPM-EHS

                            TIN Coated XPM End Mill (High Helix Long Type) TIN-XPM-EHL

                              XPM, High-Helix Long Type, V-XPM-EHL

                                XPM End Mill (High-Helix Long Type), XPM-EHL

                                  XPM End Mill (Multi-Flute Short Type), XPM-EMS

                                    XPM End Mill (Multi-Flute Long Type), XPM-EML

                                      V Coated XPM End Mill (2 Flutes, for Counterboring), VP-ZDS

                                        Multi-Flute Extra Long EXML

                                          TIN Coated End Mill (4-Flute Short Type) EX-TIN-EMS

                                            V Coated XPM End Mill (2 Flutes, for Key Grooves), V-XPM-EKD (OL1)

                                              For 2-Flute Key Groove EX-TIN-EKD (OLI)

                                                For 2-Flute Key Groove EKD (OL1)

                                                  For 2-Flute Key Groove EKD (OL2)

                                                    For 2-Flute Key Groove EKD (OL3)

                                                      KHB2TS Hybrid Short 2-Flute Blade

                                                        P-VS2T P Coated 2-Flute Short Blade

                                                          SS2T S Coated Estech 2-Flute Short

                                                            SS2TM S Coated Estech 2-Flute Regular

                                                              STEC2T ESTECH 2-Flute Short Blade

                                                                STEC2TM ESTECH 2-Flute Regular Blade

                                                                • Promotional pricing

                                                                VS2T 2-Flute Short

                                                                  KHB4TS Hybrid Short 4-Flute Blade

                                                                  • Promotional pricing

                                                                  P-VS3T P Coated 3-Flute Short Blade

                                                                    P-VS4T P Coated 4-Flute Short Blade

                                                                      SS4T S Coated Estech 4-Flute Short

                                                                        STEC4T ESTECH 4-Flute Short Blade

                                                                        • Promotional pricing

                                                                        VS4T 4-Flute Short

                                                                        • Promotional pricing

                                                                        VSM4T 4-Flute Regular

                                                                          SL Regular Slotting Blade

                                                                          Brand

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          OSG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          SANKO MFG

                                                                          Product Series

                                                                          V Coated XPM Slim Shank End Mill (2-Flute Medium Type), V-SS-XPM-EDN

                                                                          V Coated XPM End Mill (2-Flute Medium Type), V-XPM-EDN

                                                                          XPM End Mill (2-Flute Medium Type), XPM-EDN

                                                                          V Coated XPM End Mill (2-Flute Long Type), V-XPM-EDL

                                                                          XPM End Mill (2-Flute, Long) XPM-EDL

                                                                          XPM End Mill (2-Flute Deep-Carving Medium Type), DE-XPM-EDN

                                                                          V Coated XPM End Mill (4-Flute Short Type), V-XPM-EMS

                                                                          V Coated XPM Slim Shank End Mill (4 Flutes, Short), V-SS-XPM-EMS

                                                                          V Coated XPM End Mill (4-Flute Long Type), V-XPM-EML

                                                                          XPM End Mill (4-Flute Deep-Carving Short Type), DE-XPM-EMS

                                                                          TIN Coated XPM End Mill (High Helix Short Type) TIN-XPM-EHS

                                                                          XPM End Mill (High-Helix Short Type), XPM-EHS

                                                                          TIN Coated XPM End Mill (High Helix Long Type) TIN-XPM-EHL

                                                                          XPM, High-Helix Long Type, V-XPM-EHL

                                                                          XPM End Mill (High-Helix Long Type), XPM-EHL

                                                                          XPM End Mill (Multi-Flute Short Type), XPM-EMS

                                                                          XPM End Mill (Multi-Flute Long Type), XPM-EML

                                                                          V Coated XPM End Mill (2 Flutes, for Counterboring), VP-ZDS

                                                                          Multi-Flute Extra Long EXML

                                                                          TIN Coated End Mill (4-Flute Short Type) EX-TIN-EMS

                                                                          V Coated XPM End Mill (2 Flutes, for Key Grooves), V-XPM-EKD (OL1)

                                                                          For 2-Flute Key Groove EX-TIN-EKD (OLI)

                                                                          For 2-Flute Key Groove EKD (OL1)

                                                                          For 2-Flute Key Groove EKD (OL2)

                                                                          For 2-Flute Key Groove EKD (OL3)

                                                                          KHB2TS Hybrid Short 2-Flute Blade

                                                                          P-VS2T P Coated 2-Flute Short Blade

                                                                          SS2T S Coated Estech 2-Flute Short

                                                                          SS2TM S Coated Estech 2-Flute Regular

                                                                          STEC2T ESTECH 2-Flute Short Blade

                                                                          STEC2TM ESTECH 2-Flute Regular Blade

                                                                          VS2T 2-Flute Short

                                                                          KHB4TS Hybrid Short 4-Flute Blade

                                                                          P-VS3T P Coated 3-Flute Short Blade

                                                                          P-VS4T P Coated 4-Flute Short Blade

                                                                          SS4T S Coated Estech 4-Flute Short

                                                                          STEC4T ESTECH 4-Flute Short Blade

                                                                          VS4T 4-Flute Short

                                                                          VSM4T 4-Flute Regular

                                                                          SL Regular Slotting Blade

                                                                          Starting from

                                                                          35.85 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          30.34 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          24.13 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          37.05 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          28.04 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          31.88 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          33.24 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          39.45 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          40.35 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          33.34 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          39.05 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          26.73 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          50.87 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          50.87 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          38.05 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          25.03 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          30.34 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          37.75 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          28.84 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          23.23 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          38.05 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          21.13 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          16.62 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          16.62 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          20.73 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Volume Discount

                                                                          53.75 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          36.24 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          53.75 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          53.75 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          45.55 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          44.43 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          27.81 €

                                                                          Special price

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Promotional pricing

                                                                          59.24 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          39.92 €

                                                                          Special price

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Promotional pricing

                                                                          39.92 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          59.01 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          50.08 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          22.03 €

                                                                          Special price

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Promotional pricing

                                                                          30.63 €

                                                                          Special price

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Promotional pricing

                                                                          29.40 €

                                                                          *Unit price with basic configuration

                                                                          Min. Shipping Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 6 Days 8 Days 8 Days 6 Days 6 Days 8 Days 8 Days Same day 8 Days Same day 6 Days 7 Days 8 Days Same day Same day 6 Days
                                                                          Blade diameter (D)(φ)6 ~ 251 ~ 201 ~ 203 ~ 303 ~ 408 ~ 502.5 ~ 406 ~ 253 ~ 308 ~ 506 ~ 306 ~ 306 ~ 306 ~ 306 ~ 302 ~ 403 ~ 403 ~ 203 ~ 402.5 ~ 403 ~ 123 ~ 253 ~ 253 ~ 253 ~ 255 ~ 303 ~ 301 ~ 403 ~ 201 ~ 403 ~ 201 ~ 605 ~ 303 ~ 303 ~ 303 ~ 403 ~ 403 ~ 603 ~ 402 ~ 49
                                                                          Blade length (ℓ)(mm)15 ~ 503.5 ~ 453.5 ~ 4515 ~ 9015 ~ 11020 ~ 7510 ~ 6515 ~ 5015 ~ 9020 ~ 7515 ~ 5515 ~ 5525 ~ 10525 ~ 10525 ~ 1058 ~ 6515 ~ 1108 ~ 3830 ~ 1507 ~ 655 ~ 155 ~ 255 ~ 255 ~ 255 ~ 2510 ~ 558 ~ 552 ~ 6510 ~ 552 ~ 6510 ~ 552 ~ 8515 ~ 5510 ~ 5510 ~ 5510 ~ 6510 ~ 6510 ~ 8510 ~ 6510 ~ 60
                                                                          work materialGeneral Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○] / Copper[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[◎] / High Hardness Steel[◎] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[◎] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[◎] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[◎] / High Hardness Steel[◎] / Stainless Steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Cast Iron[◎] / Aluminum[○]General Steel[◎] / Quenched and tempered steel[◎] / Stainless Steel[◎] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Stainless Steel[○] / Aluminum[○] / Titanium[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○] / Cast Iron[○] / Aluminum[○]General Steel[○] / Quenched and tempered steel[○]
                                                                          Blade shape typeSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquareSquare
                                                                          Number of flutes(sheet)22222244443 ~ 43 ~ 43 ~ 43 ~ 43 ~ 44424422222222222243444442
                                                                          Tool Material TypePowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelCobalt HSSCobalt HSSPowder high-speed steelCobalt HSSCobalt HSSCobalt HSSCobalt HSSCobalt HSSCobalt HSSPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelCobalt HSSCobalt HSSCobalt HSSCobalt HSSPowder high-speed steelPowder high-speed steelCobalt HSSCobalt HSSCobalt HSS
                                                                          Machining ApplicationInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined CutsInclined Cuts
                                                                          Shank diameter (d)(mm)5 ~ 246 ~ 206 ~ 206 ~ 256 ~ 326 ~ 426 ~ 325 ~ 246 ~ 256 ~ 428 ~ 328 ~ 328 ~ 328 ~ 328 ~ 326 ~ 326 ~ 326 ~ 206 ~ 326 ~ 326 ~ 126 ~ 256 ~ 256 ~ 256 ~ 258 ~ 256 ~ 256 ~ 326 ~ 206 ~ 326 ~ 206 ~ 428 ~ 256 ~ 256 ~ 256 ~ 326 ~ 326 ~ 426 ~ 326 ~ 32
                                                                          Coating--Non-Coated-Non-CoatedNon-Coated---Non-CoatedTiNNon-CoatedTiN-Non-CoatedNon-CoatedNon-Coated-Non-CoatedTiN-TiNNon-CoatedNon-CoatedNon-CoatedFor High Hardness (Silicon Group)For General Steels (AlCrN, etc.)TiCNTiCNNon-CoatedNon-CoatedNon-CoatedFor High Hardness (Silicon Group)For General Steels (AlCrN, etc.)For General Steels (AlCrN, etc.)TiCNNon-CoatedNon-CoatedNon-CoatedNon-Coated
                                                                          Overall Length (L)(mm)85 ~ 16055 ~ 12555 ~ 12565 ~ 18065 ~ 21080 ~ 35055 ~ 16585 ~ 16065 ~ 18080 ~ 35065 ~ 15065 ~ 15075 ~ 20075 ~ 20075 ~ 20055 ~ 16565 ~ 21050 ~ 12570 ~ 23550 ~ 15050 ~ 7050 ~ 9550 ~ 9550 ~ 9550 ~ 9560 ~ 13550 ~ 13550 ~ 15060 ~ 13050 ~ 15060 ~ 13050 ~ 18560 ~ 13550 ~ 13550 ~ 13550 ~ 15050 ~ 15050 ~ 18550 ~ 15060 ~ 170
                                                                          Torsion Angle (θ)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)High Helix (45˚ to 60˚)High Helix (45˚ to 60˚)High Helix (45˚ to 60˚)High Helix (45˚ to 60˚)High Helix (45˚ to 60˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Weak torsion (15˚ to 25˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Weak torsion (15˚ to 25˚)Weak torsion (15˚ to 25˚)Weak torsion (15˚ to 25˚)Weak torsion (15˚ to 25˚)Weak torsion (15˚ to 25˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)Standard Helix (30˚ to 40˚)No torsion
                                                                          Base Blade Y/N-------------------------AvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailableAvailable
                                                                          Underneck length (ℓ1)(mm)----------------------------------------
                                                                          shankStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraight---------------

                                                                          Loading...

                                                                          Categories related to Square End Mills (HSS)